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Afterschool Lesson Plan Database

Lesson Plan

This lesson was excerpted from the Afterschool Training Toolkit under the promising practice: Developing Self-Expression And Creativity

Description:

In this lesson, students define "community" and then examine different aspects of a chosen community (for example, their classroom, school, neighborhood, or a wider area). Working in small teams, students use technology tools to discover and document unique features of their chosen community, and to collaborate on a final product -- a storybook, newsletter, electronic presentation, poster, or Web site.

Learning Goals:

• Work together collaboratively on a learning activity, using multiple technology tools
• Gain or enhance technology skills that can be used to communicate with an outside audience
• Integrate several academic areas, such as math, literacy, history, and art, into a multidisciplinary unit

Materials:

• Instructions and student role assignments for each activity station
• Computers with Internet connection
• Computers with graphing software or electronic spreadsheet and presentation applications
• Digital cameras
• Technology instruction guides
• Print resources about the community (from a local library or visitor's bureau)
• Brainstorming worksheets and pencils for note taking

Preparation:

Instructors should determine students' skill levels with the Internet, digital cameras, electronic spreadsheets, and electronic publishing or presentation software, and select appropriate technology tools. Instructors should also have familiarity with these tools, or enlist the help of a volunteer who does. Instructors and volunteers should rehearse the activity on their own in advance, to make sure they understand the concepts and logistics.

• Consider the different communities that students might explore. Will it be the classroom, school, neighborhood, city, or other "community"?
• Organize activity stations and materials based on available technology and tasks to be completed. Prepare instructions and student role assignments for each station and include these in folders.

Suggested Stations:

• Station 1 "Community Walkthrough" -- digital still or video camera (one camera for every 3 students)
• Station 2 "Community Culture and History" -- print resources and bookmarked Internet resources
• Station 3 "Community Profile" -- online access to the the US Census bureau or other data source for data gathering about the community
• Station 4 "Project Creation" -- final project assembly (groups may join to complete this station together).
  • Develop a rotation schedule and a project timeline for activity stations.
  • Provide a chart defining project expectations so that students will know what to include in their final projects.
  • Assign students to work groups. Be mindful of different age and skill levels.
  • Plan for, reserve, and test all necessary technology throughout all phases of the project.
  • Print a brainstorming worksheet for each student to use during the introductory phase of the activity.

What to Do:

• Engage students by asking them to define "community" and identify what makes their community unique
• Ask students the following questions. Record answers on the board or have students make notes on their Brainstorming Worksheets:
  • What are some notable features, places, landmarks, well-known persons, or popular events?
  • What do they like about their community and what they might do to improve their community?
  • How might they promote what is special about their community to others? Examples include a local newspaper or poster.
  • What resources might they draw from to help communicate their ideas? Examples include magazines, newspapers, libraries, historical sources, personal profiles on the Internet, and photographs.

Gather essential information using technology

• Explain the workstation setup and the technology at each station. Mention that what they gather from each workstation activity will be used in a final project.
• Divide students into groups of two or three, and assign one group to each station. If you have more than nine students for the first three stations, arrange for additional materials, computers, and digital cameras at each station.
• Explain that project teams will rotate through each station over three consecutive sessions to allow for equal use of the different technologies. Adjust schedule as necessary.
• Be sure to assist students with activities, If necessary, arrange for another adult to be present. Students should be allowed to go outside to take pictures nearby or within the school building.
• Once students have completed all workstations, discuss as a group what they learned at each station, what they liked best, and why.

Explain the final project

• Each project team can make an electronic poster, presentation, flyer, or newsletter to "publicize" what's special about their community using presentation software, word processing software, or other digital media. Communicate any project requirements you have, such as minimum number of slides to prepare, to students.
• Provide additional planning guidelines, and solicit some final project ideas from the entire group before breaking back into project teams and getting started.
• If a computer is not available for each team, students should plan their slides or documents on paper before using a computer to create the final project.

Have students present their final projects to other students or adults

• Discuss other projects that students could undertake using the same or other kinds of technology, and either the same or a similar workstation setup.

Evaluate (Outcomes to look for):

• Student discussion, comments, and final projects that reflect learning and an appreciation of their community.
• When possible, students make connections to multiple content areas, (such as literacy, mathematics, science, and arts.)
• Acquired or enhanced technology skills by using the various technology tools
• Collaborative participation and engagement

Standards:
Click this link to see additional learning goals, grade-level benchmarks, and standards covered in this lesson.