| Print Awareness -- Student must demonstrate understanding of basic concepts about print (e.g. distinguishes letters from words). Rhyming -- Student determines whether or not a pair of given words rhyme. Segmenting Words -- Student must tap once for each syllable in a word. Identifying Initial Consonant Sounds -- Student must repeat the first phoneme (sound) in a word. Identifying Final Consonant Sounds -- Student must repeat the last phoneme (sound) in a word. Auditory Blending -- Teacher reads words aloud with a clear pause between each phoneme, and the student must correctly identify the word. Naming Capital Letters -- Student must correctly identify capital letters. Naming Lowercase Letters -- Student must correctly identify lowercase letters. Matching Letters -- Student must determine whether two letters are identical or different. Matching Words -- Student must determine whether two words are identical or different. Writing Words -- Student must correctly write simple, 3-letter (CVC) words from dictation. Word Recognition -- The student must correctly identify regular and irregular words from increasingly difficult lists of words. Consonant Sounds -- Student must correctly identify the sounds (phonemes) that correspond to different letters (consonants). Consonant Blends -- Student must correctly identify the sounds (phonemes) that correspond to different consonant clusters (consonant blends). Short Vowel Sounds -- Student must correctly identify a variety of different words that all contain the same short vowel sound. Rule of Silent E -- Student must correctly read pairs of words that differ only in that one has a silent-e ending (e.g. HAT - HATE). Vowel Digraphs -- Student must correctly identify words that contain a vowel digraph (e.g. MAY). Dipthongs -- Student must correctly identify words that contain a dipthong (e.g. JOY). Vowels with R -- Students must correctly identify words that contain R-controlled vowels. Two-Syllable Words -- Students must correctly identify two-syllable words. Polysyllabic Words -- Student must correctly identify polysyllabic words. Oral Reading -- Student must read graded passages of text aloud with accuracy. (Optional: fluency can be assessed by recording the time it takes students to read each passage.) Silent Reading Comprehension -- Student must read graded passages of text silently, and then must describe what the passage is about (Levels 1 -2) or answer explicit reading comprehension questions (Levels 3 and above). Spelling -- Words of increasing difficulty are read aloud to the student, and the student must write the words with correct spelling. Word Meaning -- Words from graded word lists are presented orally, and the student must provide an appropriate definition for each word. |