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Appendix
E
Navajo Nation Long-Range Navajo-Language Goals
Background
It
is our language that has made us, and now makes us, Navajos.
Our
way-of-life has changed, and is changing, over time. Despite these
changes, we have through our language continued to be Navajos.
We
now believe, and worship, in different ways. Despite our confessional
differences, we have through our language continued to be Navajos.
Our
language has changed and continues to change. Ours is a living
language.
It
is our language which enables us to perceive and understand, think
and feel, speak, interact, as Navajos.
The
Navajo way-of-life is a meaningful and rewarding way-of-life.
Without
the ability to understand and speak Navajo, we cannot fully participate
in the Navajo way-of-life. Only a knowledge of the language will
allow us access to a full range of Navajo activities.
Opportunities
to acquire the ability to understand, speak, read, write, think,
feel, sing, pray, in Navajo should be the birthright of every
Navajo child.
Navajo
Language Goals
It
is the policy of the Navajo Nation to work towards the acceptance
of the Navajo language in all areas of contemporary Navajo life,
and the prohibition of the Navajo language in none.
Throughout
these goals, we write that Navajo will be "a" language
of communication, not "the" language. The intent of
this policy is not to exclude English; the intent is to maintain
Navajo in activities where it is now used, and to extend Navajo
into a wide range of activities where it is not now widely used.
We
look forward to a time when most Navajo people will be not only
bilingual but also bi-literate, bi-cognitive, and bi-affective.
Among Navajo people, there will be little need for translation.
As fully bi-lingual people, the language we use in a given situation
will be a matter of individual choice. As fully bicultural people,
we will be able to use either language, or both, to best express
our thoughts, feelings, aspirations, and dreams.
1.
Navajo will be a language of home, extended family, and neighborhood.
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Navajo children will acquire Navajo as a first or second language
in the home.
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Navajo children will begin acquiring a knowledge of Navajo kinship
and clanship in the home; his knowledge will be extended and deepened
in day care, Head Start, school, and beyond.
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Navajo will be used as a language of communication and interaction
in extended family activities and in neighborhood and community
activities.
2.
Navajo will be a language of day care and pre-school activities.
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Day-care programs, where available, will enable children to acquire
Navajo and/or to continue to develop their Navajo language abilities.
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Pre-school programs will enable the children to acquire Navajo
and/or continue to develop their abilities to understand and to
express themselves through Navajo.
3.
Navajo will be a language of the school.
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All students in all schools will receive appropriate instruction
in and/or through Navajo at all grade levels; they will be expected
to do at least as well in Navajo as in English.
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Navajo will be taught and used in schools as a living language:
students, staff, and parents will use Navajo as a language of
instruction, communication, and interaction.
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Schools will encourage community-based research strategies which
require higher order communication and thinking through oral and
written Navajo.
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Navajo will be used in all school media. There will be appropriate
school signage in Navajo.
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Students in all schools will be taught to read and write in Navajo;
they will be expected to do at least as well in Navajo literacy-based
activities as in English.
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Students will be taught and expected to think critically and to
express themselves effectively through Navajo.
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Students will be taught and expected to use those language/thinking
abilities to study present Navajo problems in relation to the
past, to weigh alternative courses of action, and to undertake
activities that will improve contemporary Navajo life.
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Students will leave school well prepared to participate in adult
Navajo social, economic, political, ecological, and intellectual
activities conducted through the Navajo language.
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All school employees will either pass proficiency tests in oral
and written Navajo or take course--work to increase their proficiency
in Navajo.
4.
Navajo will be a language of higher education and professional training.
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All Navajo Nation scholarship recipients will either pass proficiency
tests in oral and written Navajo or take course-work to increase
their proficiency in Navajo.
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University-level courses in and through Navajo will be available
in on- and near-reservation colleges and universities.
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A wide variety of community-college courses in Navajo language
and Navajo ways-of-life will be available in Navajo at various
locations around the reservation.
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Professional training programs will be available to train people
in the use of oral and written Navajo in a number of social service-type
activities: education, health, counseling, welfare, etc.
5.
Navajo will be a language of communications systems.
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Navajo will be used in a wide variety of interactive communication
systems.
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Navajo will be used on the telephone, CB, and local interactive
radio and computer networks.
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Road signs showing place names, and some other signs, will be
written in Navajo. There will be appropriate signage in Navajo
around and in public buildings.
6.
Navajo will be a language of the media.
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Navajo will be used on radio and TV including appropriate children's
and public affairs programming.
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Navajo will be used in a wide variety of written materials for
both informational and recreational purposes: flyers and brochures,
papers, magazine, books, etc.
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There will be a wide variety of recreational and entertainment
activities conducted in Navajo: singing, story-telling, readings,
plays, dances, concerts.
7.
Navajo will be a language of business.
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Navajo will be accepted as a language of oral or written communication
and interaction within the workplace.
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Businesses will employ Navajo-speakers in activities which involve
dealing with the public.
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Navajo will be accepted as a language of interaction in any governmental
setting: school boards; Chapter meetings; land, water, or grazing
boards; District or Agency councils, the Navajo Nation Council,
and various quasi governmental boards or councils.
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Navajo will be accepted as a language of interaction in court
and court-like settings.
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All Navajo Nation employees will either pass proficiency tests
in oral and written Navajo or take course work to increase their
proficiency in Navajo.
Source:
Navajo Nation Long-range Navajo-language Goals from Resolution
EC-MY-46-94, in material prepared by the Education Committee of
the Navajo Nation Council (ECMA-13-95) for the National American
Indian/Alaska Native Education Summit in Washington, DC, March
2022, 1995 (quoted verbatim).
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